Which type of isomerism is displayed by compounds having the same structural formula but different positions of atoms on both sides of the carbon bond?
Correct answer: C. Geometric
- A. Chain
- B. Metamerism
- C. Geometric
- D. Tautomerism
Explanation
Geometric isomerism, also known as cis-trans isomerism, is a form of stereoisomerism where molecules have the same molecular formula but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms or groups around a rigid structure, such as a double bond or a ring.In the official UHS 2024 paper, option C was marked as correct. Therefore, we will retain option C here to maintain alignment with the original key for authenticity.
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Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.
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