Which type of instructions are stored in ROM (Read Only Memory)?
Correct answer: D. BIOS
- A. System files
- B. Data files
- C. Master files
- D. BIOS
Explanation
ROM (Read Only Memory) is a type of non-volatile memory that stores data permanently. This means that the data in ROM is retained even when the computer is turned off. ROM is typically used to store programs that are essential for the computer to boot up and start functioning. The BIOS is a program stored in ROM that performs critical functions during the computer startup process. It is responsible for initializing and testing the computer's hardware components, loading the operating system from a storage device (like a hard drive), and providing a low-level interface between the hardware and the operating system
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About Hardware and Software
Hardware includes the physical components of a computer, such as the CPU, motherboard, registers, memory, storage devices and peripheral equipment. Software covers system software, application software, utilities, drivers and firmware, with attention to how the operating system manages hardware and how software differs from the physical equipment it controls.
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