Which substance is transferred across the placenta and provides a newborn with temporary passive immunity?

Correct answer: A. Maternal IgG antibody

  • A. Maternal IgG antibody
  • B. Newborn IgM antibody
  • C. Maternal platelet factor
  • D. Newborn T-cell memory

Explanation

Maternal IgG crosses the placenta and protects the newborn temporarily after birth. This is passive immunity because the infant receives ready-made antibodies rather than producing them through its own immune response.

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About Blood and Immunity

Blood and immunity covers plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, haemoglobin, blood groups and haemostasis. It explains innate and adaptive defenses, antibodies, lymphocytes, inflammation, vaccination and immune memory, with a distinction between active and passive immunity and between antigen and antibody.

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