Which statement correctly describes the general exception based on mistake of fact?
Correct answer: C. A good-faith mistake of fact may provide a legal defence
- A. A mistake of law always excuses criminal conduct
- B. A mistake of fact is relevant only to civil liability
- C. A good-faith mistake of fact may provide a legal defence
- D. The defence applies even when the mistake is made without due care
Explanation
The Pakistan Penal Code recognises certain good-faith mistakes of fact as general exceptions when the statutory conditions are met. Ignorance or mistake of law is generally not a defence, and good faith requires proper care and attention.
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