Which statement correctly describes the general exception based on mistake of fact?
Correct answer: B. A good-faith mistake of fact may provide a legal defence
- A. A mistake of law always excuses criminal conduct
- B. A good-faith mistake of fact may provide a legal defence
- C. A mistake of fact is relevant only to civil liability
- D. The defence applies even when the mistake is made without due care
Explanation
The Pakistan Penal Code recognises certain good-faith mistakes of fact as general exceptions when the statutory conditions are met. Ignorance or mistake of law is generally not a defence, and good faith requires proper care and attention.
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Criminal law identifies offences against the state, persons and property, and explains the requirements of actus reus and mens rea for establishing liability. It also covers stages of crime, abetment, attempt, joint and common intention, general exceptions, criminal responsibility and punishments, distinguishing substantive offences from criminal procedure.
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