Which sociological perspective emphasizes that school in the United States foster competition through built-in systems of reward and punishment ?
Correct answer: D. conflict perspective
- A. functionalist perspective
- B. psychological perspective
- C. interactionist perspective
- D. conflict perspective
Explanation
Conflict theory interprets school rewards and punishments as mechanisms that organise competition and reproduce unequal opportunities, rather than as neutral processes. A functionalist account would stress socialisation and the contribution of schooling to social stability.
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