Which situation best indicates that informed consent is valid for a psychiatric procedure?
Correct answer: C. The patient understands the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives
- A. The patient signs the form after receiving a sedative
- B. A relative signs while the patient remains capable of deciding
- C. The patient understands the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives
- D. The nurse explains the procedure and asks the patient to follow instructions
Explanation
Valid informed consent requires adequate information, understanding, voluntariness, and decision-making capacity. A signature alone does not prove understanding, and a capable patient’s consent should not be replaced by a relative’s consent.
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About Foundations of Mental Health Nursing
Mental health nursing covers concepts of normal and abnormal behavior, major psychological theories, psychiatric assessment, the nurse’s therapeutic role, and the use of a safe therapeutic milieu. It also includes confidentiality, informed consent, patient rights, ethical decision-making, legal responsibilities, and individualized nursing care planning.
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