Which sentence uses the word “abstain” correctly?
Correct answer: B. The voter abstained from casting a ballot.
- A. The judge abstained the accused for theft.
- B. The voter abstained from casting a ballot.
- C. The medicine abstained his severe pain.
- D. The teacher abstained the students from class.
Explanation
Abstain means to deliberately refrain from an action, and it is commonly followed by “from.” The other sentences incorrectly use it as a verb meaning to punish, relieve, or remove.
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About Vocabulary and Word Usage
Precise word choice includes meanings, synonyms, antonyms, homophones, collocations, prefixes, suffixes, idioms and context-based usage. Questions distinguish formal from informal expressions, literal from figurative meaning, and commonly confused words such as affect and effect, accept and except, and principal and principle.
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