Which sentence uses “affect” and “effect” correctly?

Correct answer: B. The drought may affect food prices this year.

  • A. The drought may effect food prices this year.
  • B. The drought may affect food prices this year.
  • C. The drought may affect a major effect this year.
  • D. The drought may effect an affecting price this year.

Explanation

Affect is usually a verb meaning to influence, while effect is usually a noun meaning a result. In this sentence, the drought influences food prices, so “affect” is correct.

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Precise word choice includes meanings, synonyms, antonyms, homophones, collocations, prefixes, suffixes, idioms and context-based usage. Questions distinguish formal from informal expressions, literal from figurative meaning, and commonly confused words such as affect and effect, accept and except, and principal and principle.

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