Which scientist does not match their achievement in the following options?
Correct answer: D. Cuvier published papers on inheritance
- A. Lamarck published the theory of evolution
- B. Lyell published the principles of geology
- C. Malthus published an essay on the principles of population
- D. Cuvier published papers on inheritance
Explanation
The correct answer is Option D: Cuvier published papers on inheritance. Cuvier did not make significant contributions to the field of inheritance. Instead, he was a pioneering figure in palaeontology and developed the theory of catastrophism, which argued that the Earth's geological features were shaped by sudden, short-lived, violent events. Conversely, Lamarck, Lyell, and Malthus are correctly associated with their respective contributions to evolutionary theory, geology, and population dynamics.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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