The unequal ability of individuals to survive and reproduce will lead to a gradual change in a population, With favorable characteristics accumulating over the generations, thus leading to the:

Correct answer: B. Evolution of new species

  • A. Struggle for existence
  • B. Evolution of new species
  • C. Overpopulation
  • D. Persistence of species

Explanation

The processes of natural selection thus cause an increase of favourable alleles and a decrease of unfavourable alleles within the population, Over succeeding generations, individual members become better adapted to local conditions, thus, leading to the evolution of new species.

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About Evolution

Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.

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