Which scientist does not match his achievements in the following options?
Correct answer: D. Cuvier published papers on inheritance
- A. Lamarck published his theory of evolution
- B. Lyell published principles of geology
- C. Malthus published an essay on the principle of population
- D. Cuvier published papers on inheritance
Explanation
Option D is incorrect. Cuvier did not publish the papers on inheritance. Cuvier proposed the theory of catastrophism, which is the belief that the Earth's history has been punctuated by a series of sudden and violent events. He believed that these events, such as floods, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions, were responsible for the extinction of many species.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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