Which patient statement shows correct understanding of postoperative deep-breathing exercises?
Correct answer: B. I will inhale slowly, hold briefly, and exhale
- A. I will take rapid shallow breaths every hour
- B. I will inhale slowly, hold briefly, and exhale
- C. I will avoid coughing until the incision heals
- D. I will lie flat during every breathing exercise
Explanation
Slow deep inhalation followed by a brief hold helps expand the alveoli and prevent atelectasis. Splinting the incision during coughing may reduce discomfort, but avoiding coughing can allow secretions to accumulate.
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About Perioperative Nursing
Covers preoperative assessment, informed consent, surgical preparation, anaesthesia, intraoperative safety and postoperative recovery. It includes sterile technique, surgical positioning, wound and drain care, pain and nausea management, fluid balance, prevention of infection and recognition of complications such as haemorrhage, atelectasis and shock.
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