Which organisational structure gives an employee two formal reporting relationships, usually to a functional manager and a project manager?
Correct answer: C. Matrix structure
- A. Functional structure
- B. Divisional structure
- C. Matrix structure
- D. Line structure
Explanation
A matrix structure combines functional and project or product authority, so an employee may report to two managers. This arrangement can improve coordination but may also create conflict over priorities.
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About Organisational Structure and Management
Organisational structure explains how authority, responsibility, communication and tasks are arranged through functional, divisional, matrix and flat designs. Management covers planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling, alongside delegation, span of control, centralisation, decentralisation and coordination.
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