Which one of the following is reverse of prophase?
Correct answer: D. Telophase
- A. Interphase
- B. Anaphase
- C. Metaphase
- D. Telophase
Explanation
Telophase is reverse of prophase. Prophase emphasizes that Chromosomes become more and more thick ultimately each chromosome is visible having two sister chromatids, attached at the centromere. Towards the end of prophase, the nuclear envelope disappears and nuclear material is released in the cytoplasm, and nucleoli disappear. The mitotic apparatus is organized (as described above). Cytoplasm becomes more viscous while we know that in Telophase, The chromosomes decondense due to unfolding, and ultimately disappear as chromatin. Mitotic apparatus disorganizes the nuclear membrane and nucleoli reorganize, resulting in two nuclei at two poles of the cell.
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Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
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