Moderate

Which one of the following is not responsible for concentration of urine in the kidneys______________?

Correct answer: D. Epinephrine

  • A. Aldosterone
  • B. Angiotensin II
  • C. Vasopressin
  • D. Epinephrine

Explanation

Vasopressin directly increases collecting-duct water permeability, while aldosterone and angiotensin II support sodium and water retention that help concentrate urine. Epinephrine is not a normal primary mechanism for urinary concentration.

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