Which one of the following combinations is NOT part of an animal cell?
Correct answer: C. Cell wall, Chloroplast, Central vacuole
- A. Central Vacuole, Cell Membrane, Ribosomes
- B. Chloroplast, Ribosome , Mitochondria
- C. Cell wall, Chloroplast, Central vacuole
- D. Ribosome, Mitochondria, Cell wall
Explanation
Animal cells do not have a Cell wall and Chloroplasts. They have temporary small vacuoles; unlike plant cells which have large, permanent, central vacuoles.In the other options, at least one feature is present in the animal cells instead of all the three features pertaining to animal cells. The idea is to choose the better answer.The diagram presented below shows the major organelles in an animal cell; Flexibility and Mobility: Animal cells are often required to move and change shape, which is facilitated by their flexible cell membrane. The absence of a rigid cell wall allows animal cells to have more flexibility and mobility compared to cells with a cell wall. This flexibility is essential for various cellular processes, including cell migration, muscle contraction, and the ability to form complex tissues and organs.Intercellular Communication: Animal cells rely on direct cell-to-cell communication through specialized structures like gap junctions and tight junctions. These junctions facilitate the exchange of signals, ions, and molecules between neighboring cells, allowing for coordinated responses and tissue organization. A cell wall would hinder the direct interaction between animal cells and impede the efficient communication required for their complex physiological processes.Structural Support: In the absence of a cell wall, animal cells utilize the cytoskeleton, a network of protein filaments, to maintain their structural integrity and provide support. The cytoskeleton allows animal cells to maintain their shape, organize their internal components, and carry out cellular functions. This dynamic framework provides mechanical strength while allowing flexibility and shape changes.Adaptation to Environment: Animals have evolved to inhabit diverse environments and face varying physical conditions. The absence of a rigid cell wall enables animal cells to adapt to different osmotic pressures, temperature changes, and other environmental factors. Animal cells can regulate their volume and shape in response to external stimuli, allowing them to survive and function effectively in their respective environments.It's important to note that while animal cells lack a cell wall, they still possess a cell membrane (plasma membrane) that separates the cell's internal environment from the external environment. The cell membrane is a selectively permeable barrier that controls the passage of substances in and out of the cell.
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About Cell Structure and Function
Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
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