Asked in Premeth past paper pool — Biology

Which of the following statements CORRECTLY describes the obligate anaerobic bacteria?

Correct answer: A. They are killed by free oxygen

  • A. They are killed by free oxygen
  • B. They essentially need free oxygen
  • C. They can live with or without free oxygen
  • D. They obtain free oxygen from the host's body

Explanation

Obligate anaerobic bacteria are organisms that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen. Oxygen is toxic to them, and they only thrive in environments devoid of it. This distinguishes them from aerobic bacteria, which require oxygen, and facultative anaerobes, which can survive with or without oxygen. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify that the correct statement about obligate anaerobes is that they are killed by free oxygen, as described in Option A. Options B, C, and D incorrectly describe characteristics of other types of bacteria or misrepresent the nature of obligate anaerobes.

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About Kingdom Prokaryotae

Kingdom Prokaryotae includes bacteria and cyanobacteria, organisms with no membrane-bound nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. It covers their cell wall, capsule, flagella, plasmids, forms of nutrition, binary fission, useful and harmful roles, and the differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.

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