The given diagram shows a phenomenon in bacteria.
Correct answer: C. Transformation
- A. Conjugation
- B. Transduction
- C. Transformation
- D. Endospore formation
Explanation
Bacterial transformation is the process where bacteria take up foreign DNA from their environment and incorporate it into their own genome, leading to new genetic traits. So option C is correct. Other processes like conjugation, transduction and endospore formation do not relate to the figure.
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About Kingdom Prokaryotae
Kingdom Prokaryotae includes bacteria and cyanobacteria, organisms with no membrane-bound nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. It covers their cell wall, capsule, flagella, plasmids, forms of nutrition, binary fission, useful and harmful roles, and the differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.
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