Which of the following statements about Swinney's 1979 experiment is FALSE?
Correct answer: D. It turned out that there was differential advantage (priming) for different sense of the word when there was a delay before the second stimulus depending on the meaning so context appeared to affect initial sense selection
- A. Participants were presented with spoken passage like these; (a) Mary needed to buy some presents, so she went to the bank;(b) Mary found the river cold ,so she swam to the bank
- B. immediately after the presentation of the ambiguous word, Swinney presented a single letter string on a screen participants had to decide whether the letter string was a world or not(a lexical decision)
- C. When the string was a word, it could either be related to the intended sense of the ambiguous word(e.g) money') related to the other sense (e.g mud), or unrelated to other
- D. It turned out that there was differential advantage (priming) for different sense of the word when there was a delay before the second stimulus depending on the meaning so context appeared to affect initial sense selection
Explanation
Swinney's results indicated that both meanings of an ambiguous word were initially activated, while context guided selection after a delay. Therefore, the claim that context affected the initial sense selection is false.
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