Which of the following sets of bones does not include the axial skeleton?

Correct answer: D. Pectoral girdles, pelvic girdle, and appendages

  • A. Cranium and facial bones
  • B. Sternum, ribs, vertebrae
  • C. Lumbar, Thoracic and pelvic bones
  • D. Pectoral girdles, pelvic girdle, and appendages

Explanation

The axial skeleton includes the bones along the central axis of the body, including the cranium and facial bones, the sternum, ribs, and vertebrae. While Pectoral girdles, pelvic girdles, and appendages are part of the appendicular skeleton, which attaches to the axial skeleton. They are not part of the axial skeleton. Therefore, option D is correct.

This question appeared on the NUMS 2019 (cancelled sitting) paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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The human skeleton provides support, protects organs, enables movement with muscles and stores minerals while bone marrow produces blood cells. Questions cover the axial and appendicular skeleton, types of bones and joints, cartilage, ligaments and tendons, and the difference between fixed, slightly movable and freely movable joints.

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