Skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum form:

Correct answer: D. Axial skeleton

  • A. Appendicular skeleton
  • B. Hydrostatic skeleton
  • C. Exoskeleton
  • D. Axial skeleton

Explanation

The axial skeleton forms a vertical axis that includes the head, neck, back, and chest. It has 80 bones and consists of the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones that support the appendages. There are 126 bones. The appendicular skeleton includes the skeletal elements within the limbs, as well as the supporting shoulder girdle, pectoral, and pelvic girdle. A hydrostatic skeleton is a skeleton formed by a fluid-filled compartment within the body, called the coelom. An exoskeleton is an external skeleton that supports and protects an animal's body.

This question appeared on the UHS MDCAT 2018 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Human Skeleton

The human skeleton provides support, protects organs, enables movement with muscles and stores minerals while bone marrow produces blood cells. Questions cover the axial and appendicular skeleton, types of bones and joints, cartilage, ligaments and tendons, and the difference between fixed, slightly movable and freely movable joints.

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