Moderate

Which of the following is the primary function of a router in a network?

Correct answer: C. routing data packets

  • A. data encryption
  • B. formatting data for transmission
  • C. routing data packets
  • D. error detection and correction

Explanation

A router's primary function is to route data packets across networks based on their logical addresses (IP addresses). It acts like an intelligent traffic director, examining the destination address in each packet and forwarding it to the appropriate network segment or the next router on the path towards the final destination.

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Networking covers LAN, MAN, WAN and wireless networks, network topologies, transmission media, devices such as switches, routers and modems, and the OSI and TCP/IP models. Internet concepts include IP addresses, DNS, URLs, web browsers, email, protocols such as HTTP, HTTPS, FTP and SMTP, and basic network security.

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