Which of the following is the most reactive hydrocarbon (w.r.t electrophilic addition)?
Correct answer: B. Alkene
- A. Alkane
- B. Alkene
- C. Benzene
- D. Alkyne
Explanation
Alkenes are the most reactive hydrocarbons in terms of electrophilic addition because the double bond allows them to attract electrophiles and undergo addition reactions, breaking the double bond to form new compounds. Alkanes, benzene, and alkynes are less reactive in this context as they do not have the same structural features that facilitate electrophilic addition reactions.
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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.
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