Which of the following is NOT a state function?

  • A. Enthalpy
  • B. Internal energy
  • C. Work
  • D. Temperature

Explanation

The amount of work done in going from one state to another depends on the route taken, for example whether a gas expands quickly or slowly, so work is a path function. Enthalpy, internal energy and temperature depend only on the current condition of the system. Heat is the other common path function, which is why heat and work are written as small quantities rather than as changes in a property.

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