Which of the following is good evidence of an evolutionary pathway leading from reptiles to birds?
Correct answer: C. Archaeopteryx
- A. Mammals
- B. Fishes
- C. Archaeopteryx
- D. Arthropods
Explanation
Archaeopteryx is thought to be earliest bird whose fossils have been found from rocks 150 million years old. With the exception of feathers, these birds showed resemblance to the dinosaurs (giant reptiles of past). Hence, option C is correct.
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Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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