During Aristotle's time, it was thought that:
Correct answer: C. Both A & B
- A. Organisms ranged from simple to complex
- B. One type of organism gives rise to another type of organism
- C. Both A & B
- D. All living things were specially created by nature
Explanation
The correct answer is Both A & B. Aristotle recognized a natural order from simple to complex organisms, and while he did not propose a theory of evolution as understood today, the idea that one organism could give rise to another was present in ancient thought. Option D is incorrect as it suggests a creationist perspective not attributed to Aristotle.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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