Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding evolutionary perspectives on social change ?
Correct answer: D. Lenski argues that evolution depends largely on changes in a society's level of technology and made of economic production
- A. Parsons suggested that societies tend become simpler over time
- B. Social Darwinists like Spencer see evolution as inevitably leading to the downfall of society
- C. Contemporary approaches take a unilinear view of evolution and assume all change equals progress
- D. Lenski argues that evolution depends largely on changes in a society's level of technology and made of economic production
Explanation
Gerhard Lenski linked evolutionary change mainly to technological development and the resulting changes in economic production. The other statements reverse or oversimplify evolutionary perspectives: Spencer saw evolution as progress, while contemporary theories reject a single inevitable path.
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