Which of the following hormones of the pituitary gland regulate the menstrual cycle?
Correct answer: C. FSH and LH
- A. FSH and estrogen
- B. LH and estrogen
- C. FSH and LH
- D. Estrogen and progesterone
Explanation
FSH and LH, both produced by the anterior pituitary gland, regulate the menstrual cycle. FSH stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles, and LH triggers ovulation and the formation of the corpus luteum. Together, they coordinate the development and release of eggs from the ovaries.
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About Menstrual Cycle
The menstrual cycle covers the coordinated changes in the ovaries and uterus, including menstruation, follicular growth, ovulation and corpus luteum formation. It links follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, oestrogen and progesterone with endometrial changes, and distinguishes the ovarian cycle from the uterine cycle and the hormonal events of pregnancy.
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