Asked in PMC Practice Test 26 (2021) 2021Moderate

The follicle cells, after releasing of the egg, are modified to form a special structure called:

Correct answer: C. Corpus luteum

  • A. Endometrium
  • B. Perimetrium
  • C. Corpus luteum
  • D. None of these

Explanation

After ovulation has occurred, the remains of the follicle forms the corpus luteum which is a structure involved in the secretion important hormones for the maintenance of the endometrium for fertilization.

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About Menstrual Cycle

The menstrual cycle covers the coordinated changes in the ovaries and uterus, including menstruation, follicular growth, ovulation and corpus luteum formation. It links follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, oestrogen and progesterone with endometrial changes, and distinguishes the ovarian cycle from the uterine cycle and the hormonal events of pregnancy.

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