Moderate

Which of the following has its own DNA and 70S ribosomes?

Correct answer: B. Mitochondria

  • A. Nucleus
  • B. Mitochondria
  • C. Golgi apparatus
  • D. Peroxisomes

Explanation

Mitochondria (and chloroplasts) have their own circular DNA and 70S ribosomes, supporting the endosymbiotic theory.

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About Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus and complex membrane-bound organelles, whereas eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus, specialized organelles and a cytoskeleton. Comparisons include DNA organization, ribosomes, cell walls, size, division and examples such as bacteria, archaea, protists, fungi, plants and animals.

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