Asked in PMC Practice Test 10 (2021) 2021

Which of the following carbohydrates cannot be hydrolysed?

Correct answer: A. Monosaccharides

  • A. Monosaccharides
  • B. Oligosaccharides
  • C. Polysaccharides
  • D. Carbohydrates

Explanation

Option A: Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and cannot be further hydrolyzed into smaller units. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of water to break down a compound into its smaller components. In the case of monosaccharides, they are already in their simplest form, so there are no smaller units to be hydrolyzed into. Option B: Oligosaccharides: Carbohydrates composed of a few sugar units, can be hydrolyzed into individual monosaccharides. Option C: Polysaccharides: Complex carbohydrates made up of many sugar units, can be hydrolyzed into constituent monosaccharides. Option D: Carbohydrates: A broad category of organic compounds including monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides, hydrolysis depends on specific structure.

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About Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are organic compounds classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides according to their structure and hydrolysis products. The topic covers glycosidic bonds, glucose and fructose, sucrose, lactose and maltose, starch, glycogen and cellulose, along with their roles in energy storage, structural support and food tests.

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