Asked in PMC Practice Test 12 (2021) 2021Moderate

The furan ring is an important structural component of biological molecules. How many carbon atoms are required to form ribofuranose?

Correct answer: B. 5

  • A. 3
  • B. 5
  • C. 6
  • D. 2

Explanation

Ribofuranose is a type of sugar molecule that contains a furan ring structure. The furan ring is a five-membered ring that contains four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Therefore, five carbon atoms are required to form ribofuranose.

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About Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are organic compounds classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides according to their structure and hydrolysis products. The topic covers glycosidic bonds, glucose and fructose, sucrose, lactose and maltose, starch, glycogen and cellulose, along with their roles in energy storage, structural support and food tests.

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