Which of the following can perform anaerobic respiration?
Correct answer: D. All of these
- A. Bacteria
- B. Yeast
- C. Skeletal muscles
- D. All of these
Explanation
All the options listed-bacteria, yeast, and skeletal muscles-are capable of performing anaerobic respiration under certain conditions. Bacteria often use this process in environments lacking oxygen, employing various biochemical pathways. Yeast performs fermentation, a type of anaerobic respiration, to produce energy in oxygen-deprived environments. Skeletal muscles can switch to anaerobic respiration during strenuous activities when oxygen is limited, producing lactic acid as a byproduct. Thus, the correct answer is 'All of these,' since each of these organisms can perform anaerobic respiration, albeit through different mechanisms and for varied purposes.
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About Bioenergetics
Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.
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