Which of the following best describes the function of RER in eukaryotic cells?
Correct answer: C. Synthesis of proteins
- A. Glycosylation of proteins
- B. Synthesis of lipids
- C. Synthesis of proteins
- D. Synthesis of ribosomes
Explanation
Secretory proteins are synthesized on RER, then transferred to Golgi apparatus through SER for final processing and packaging and finally released as secretory vesicles via cell membrane.
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Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
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