Which of the following acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain?

Correct answer: D. GABA

  • A. Acetylcholine
  • B. Noradrenaline
  • C. Dopamine
  • D. GABA

Explanation

GABA, gamma aminobutyric acid, hyperpolarises the postsynaptic membrane and calms neural activity, and many sedatives enhance its action. Acetylcholine and noradrenaline are generally excitatory at the synapses where they are best known.

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Receptors are specialized cells or proteins that detect stimuli such as light, sound, pressure, temperature and chemicals, then initiate responses through sensory or hormonal pathways. Questions distinguish sensory receptors from effectors, compare receptor types, and examine stimulus conversion into nerve impulses, including the roles of rods, cones, chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors.

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