Which molecule passes the mitochondrial membrane to begin the Krebs cycle?

Correct answer: D. Acetyl CoA

  • A. ATP
  • B. ADP
  • C. NADH
  • D. Acetyl CoA

Explanation

The correct answer is Acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA is generated from pyruvate during glycolysis and enters the mitochondrial matrix, where it combines with oxaloacetate to start the Krebs cycle. This entry is facilitated by specific transport mechanisms across the mitochondrial membrane. Other options such as ATP, ADP, and NADH are involved in the Krebs cycle or related processes but do not serve as the initial molecule entering the cycle:ATP is a product of the cycle, not a participant in its initiation.ADP is converted to ATP during the cycle but does not enter the cycle itself.NADH is generated during the cycle and used in the electron transport chain but is not the starting molecule for the Krebs cycle.

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Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.

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