The difference in photosynthesis spectrum and action spectrum occurs due to _.
Correct answer: C. Carotenoids
- A. Carbon dioxide
- B. Oxygen
- C. Carotenoids
- D. Wavelength
Explanation
Photosynthesis is a complex process that converts light energy into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen. The difference between the photosynthesis spectrum and the action spectrum is due to the presence of carotenoids, which extend the range of light wavelengths that plants can utilize for photosynthesis. Additionally, carbon dioxide is a necessary raw material, and oxygen is a byproduct of this vital biological process. The wavelength of light affects the efficiency of photosynthesis, and only certain wavelengths are effectively used by the plant's pigments to drive the process.
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Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.
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