Which laboratory pattern is most characteristic of nephrotic syndrome?
Correct answer: A. Heavy proteinuria with low serum albumin
- A. Heavy proteinuria with low serum albumin
- B. Mild proteinuria with high serum albumin
- C. Glucosuria with low serum creatinine
- D. Hematuria with high serum calcium
Explanation
Damage to the glomerular filtration barrier causes heavy protein loss in urine, leading to hypoalbuminemia and edema. Hematuria may occur in renal disease, but it is not the defining laboratory pattern of nephrotic syndrome.
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About Renal and Urological Nursing
Covers assessment and care for urinary tract infection, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, renal stones and urinary obstruction. The subject includes intake and output, urinalysis, fluid restriction, dialysis care and the difference between prerenal, intrinsic and postrenal kidney injury.
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50 free Renal and Urological Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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