A patient with suspected glomerulonephritis has a urinalysis performed. Which result supports glomerular inflammation?
Correct answer: A. Red blood cell casts in the urine
- A. Red blood cell casts in the urine
- B. Clear urine with no formed elements
- C. Large glucose loss without ketones
- D. Many calcium crystals without blood
Explanation
Red blood cell casts form in damaged renal tubules after bleeding from the glomeruli and strongly support glomerulonephritis. Glucose and calcium crystals can occur in other conditions and do not specifically indicate glomerular inflammation.
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About Renal and Urological Nursing
Covers assessment and care for urinary tract infection, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, renal stones and urinary obstruction. The subject includes intake and output, urinalysis, fluid restriction, dialysis care and the difference between prerenal, intrinsic and postrenal kidney injury.
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