Which is the correct product formed when monohydric alcohol reacts with sodium metal?
Correct answer: B. Sodum alkoxide
- A. Alkene
- B. Sodum alkoxide
- C. Alkane
- D. Ether
Explanation
When alcohols react with metals a salt is formed,the reaction when a monohydric alcohol reacts with sodium metal results in the production of sodium alkoxide and hydrogen gas, hence the answer is B.
This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2013 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.
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About Alcohols
Alcohols contain a hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon atom and are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary. Their nomenclature, hydrogen bonding, acidity, oxidation, dehydration, reaction with sodium and conversion to haloalkanes are covered, along with the distinction between alcohols and phenols, where the hydroxyl group is attached directly to an aromatic ring.
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