To distinguish among primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols which of the following tests is used?
Correct answer: C. Lucas test
- A. Benedicts reagent
- B. Tollen's reagent
- C. Lucas test
- D. None of the above
Explanation
The lucas test is used to differentiate between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols,an oily layer of alkyl halides separates out in these reactions. With the oily layer being formed immediately in tertiary alcohols, in 5 - 10mins in secondary and only on heating in primary. Therefore the answer is C.
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About Alcohols
Alcohols contain a hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon atom and are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary. Their nomenclature, hydrogen bonding, acidity, oxidation, dehydration, reaction with sodium and conversion to haloalkanes are covered, along with the distinction between alcohols and phenols, where the hydroxyl group is attached directly to an aromatic ring.
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