Which intervention best helps prevent pressure injuries in an immobile orthopedic patient?
Correct answer: A. Repositioning the patient at planned intervals
- A. Repositioning the patient at planned intervals
- B. Keeping the head of the bed elevated continuously
- C. Using a doughnut ring under the sacrum
- D. Massaging reddened skin over bony areas
Explanation
Regular repositioning relieves prolonged pressure and supports tissue perfusion. Prolonged head elevation increases sliding and shear, doughnut rings concentrate pressure, and reddened skin should not be massaged because tissue damage may worsen. Skin inspection and moisture control should also be included.
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About Orthopaedic Nursing
Covers fractures, dislocations, arthritis, osteoporosis, joint replacement, spinal disorders and complications of immobility. It includes neurovascular assessment, traction and cast care, mobility assistance, pain control, prevention of pressure injuries and deep vein thrombosis, and the difference between compartment syndrome and ordinary postoperative swelling.
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