A patient is receiving skeletal traction for a femoral fracture. Which observation shows that the traction is functioning correctly?
Correct answer: C. The weights hang freely without touching the bed
- A. The weights rest on the floor beside the bed
- B. The ropes are loose around the pulleys
- C. The weights hang freely without touching the bed
- D. The patient removes the weights during meals
Explanation
Traction weights must hang freely so that a continuous, prescribed pulling force is maintained. Resting weights, loose ropes or removing weights interrupts alignment and may cause muscle spasm. The nurse should not adjust prescribed traction without an order.
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About Orthopaedic Nursing
Covers fractures, dislocations, arthritis, osteoporosis, joint replacement, spinal disorders and complications of immobility. It includes neurovascular assessment, traction and cast care, mobility assistance, pain control, prevention of pressure injuries and deep vein thrombosis, and the difference between compartment syndrome and ordinary postoperative swelling.
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