Which finding most strongly suggests fluid volume deficit in an adult patient?
Correct answer: C. Tachycardia with concentrated urine
- A. Bounding pulse with dependent oedema
- B. Crackles with distended neck veins
- C. Tachycardia with concentrated urine
- D. Rapid weight gain with moist crackles
Explanation
Tachycardia and concentrated urine commonly occur when circulating fluid volume is reduced. Crackles, oedema, distended neck veins and rapid weight gain suggest excess fluid rather than deficit.
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About Nutrition, Fluids and Electrolytes
Coverage includes nutrients and balanced diets, therapeutic feeding, enteral and parenteral nutrition, intake and output, dehydration, fluid overload and fluid balance calculations. Questions also examine sodium, potassium, calcium and chloride disturbances, their signs and nursing care, while distinguishing enteral feeding through the gastrointestinal tract from parenteral nutrition.
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50 free Nutrition, Fluids and Electrolytes MCQs from Fundamentals of Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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