Which finding most clearly indicates urinary retention rather than urinary incontinence?
Correct answer: B. Inability to empty the bladder with lower abdominal distension
- A. Involuntary urine leakage during coughing
- B. Inability to empty the bladder with lower abdominal distension
- C. Continuous dribbling of urine after urgency
- D. Loss of urine before reaching the toilet
Explanation
Urinary retention is the inability to empty the bladder and may cause suprapubic distension, discomfort, and frequent small voids. Incontinence means involuntary leakage of urine, as described by the other options.
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About Elimination and Catheterisation
Elimination care covers normal bowel and urinary patterns, constipation, diarrhoea, incontinence, retention, enemas, ostomies and specimen collection. Catheterisation includes indications, catheter types, insertion principles, drainage-bag care and prevention of urinary infection, with attention to the difference between urinary retention and incontinence.
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