Which finding in a patient with constipation requires prompt nursing assessment before giving a laxative?
Correct answer: C. Increasing abdominal distension with vomiting
- A. Mild straining during a bowel movement
- B. Passing flatus once during the morning
- C. Increasing abdominal distension with vomiting
- D. Preferring to use the toilet after breakfast
Explanation
Distension with vomiting may indicate obstruction or another acute abdominal problem, so a laxative could be harmful before assessment. Mild straining, passing flatus, and a regular toileting preference are less urgent findings.
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About Elimination and Catheterisation
Elimination care covers normal bowel and urinary patterns, constipation, diarrhoea, incontinence, retention, enemas, ostomies and specimen collection. Catheterisation includes indications, catheter types, insertion principles, drainage-bag care and prevention of urinary infection, with attention to the difference between urinary retention and incontinence.
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