Which finding in a patient taking an antipsychotic is most characteristic of tardive dyskinesia?

Correct answer: C. Repetitive chewing movements and tongue protrusion

  • A. Pacing with inability to remain still
  • B. Fine hand tremor with muscular rigidity
  • C. Repetitive chewing movements and tongue protrusion
  • D. Sudden neck spasm with upward eye deviation

Explanation

Tardive dyskinesia causes involuntary, repetitive movements, especially of the mouth, tongue, and face, after prolonged antipsychotic exposure. Pacing suggests akathisia, rigidity and tremor suggest parkinsonism, and acute neck spasm suggests dystonia.

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About Psychopharmacology

Psychopharmacology covers the actions, uses, adverse effects, and nursing responsibilities associated with antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anxiolytics, sedatives, and stimulants. It includes extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, serotonin syndrome, lithium toxicity, medication adherence, and monitoring of therapeutic response.

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