Which finding best indicates that a patient has performed active range-of-motion exercise?
Correct answer: B. The patient moves the elbow independently
- A. The nurse moves the patient’s elbow
- B. The patient moves the elbow independently
- C. The nurse supports the limb throughout
- D. The patient’s limb is moved without effort
Explanation
Active range of motion is performed by the patient using the muscles of the joint. Passive movement is performed by the nurse or another person when the patient cannot move the joint independently.
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About Hygiene, Comfort and Mobility
Care includes bathing, oral and perineal hygiene, grooming, bed making, positioning, range of motion and safe transfers. Questions connect these procedures with skin integrity, pressure injury prevention, body alignment, privacy and patient comfort, while distinguishing active exercise from passive range of motion and independent from assisted mobility.
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