Which clinical feature is most characteristic of measles?
Correct answer: C. Koplik spots followed by a spreading maculopapular rash
- A. Painful swelling of one parotid gland
- B. Cough followed by repeated inspiratory whoops
- C. Koplik spots followed by a spreading maculopapular rash
- D. Small itchy vesicles appearing in successive crops
Explanation
Koplik spots on the buccal mucosa are a characteristic early sign of measles, followed by fever and a spreading maculopapular rash. Parotid swelling suggests mumps, inspiratory whoops suggest pertussis, and crops of vesicles suggest chickenpox.
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About Common Childhood Illnesses
Common childhood illnesses include acute respiratory infections, diarrhoeal disease, dehydration, measles, mumps, chickenpox, pertussis and worm infestations. The subject focuses on causes, signs, transmission, assessment, prevention and nursing care, especially distinguishing pneumonia from less severe respiratory infection and classifying dehydration by clinical findings.
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