A child with diarrhoea is lethargic, has sunken eyes and is unable to drink. Which action has the highest priority?
Correct answer: A. Begin urgent rehydration according to the severe dehydration plan
- A. Begin urgent rehydration according to the severe dehydration plan
- B. Offer a high-fibre meal and observe the stool pattern
- C. Give an antidiarrhoeal drug before replacing fluids
- D. Wait for laboratory results before starting treatment
Explanation
Lethargy, sunken eyes and inability to drink indicate severe dehydration, which threatens circulation and requires urgent rehydration. Waiting, giving food first or using antidiarrhoeal drugs can delay life-saving fluid management.
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About Common Childhood Illnesses
Common childhood illnesses include acute respiratory infections, diarrhoeal disease, dehydration, measles, mumps, chickenpox, pertussis and worm infestations. The subject focuses on causes, signs, transmission, assessment, prevention and nursing care, especially distinguishing pneumonia from less severe respiratory infection and classifying dehydration by clinical findings.
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